Plate 21 · Books

1896

Four years' work, 556 pages, 87 woodcuts

William Morris built a press to argue with the printing industry, and produced the book that won it

The Golden type was cut from a Jenson model, the paper was made by hand at Joseph Batchelor's mill, and Edward Burne-Jones drew the illustrations. The Kelmscott Chaucer came off the press in 1896.

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Open book showing an ornate title page and illustrated Canterbury Tales prologue with floral borders
Plate 21

Morris's Golden type, a hand-cut border on the page, and a Burne-Jones woodcut set into the text block — every element drawn for this one book.

Photo: William Morris - The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer (The Kelmscott Chaucer) - Google Art Project · Wikimedia Commons

An illuminated "I heart NY" sign hangs above a storefront entrance at night

Three characters of American Typewriter and one red heart, still being reproduced on the street it was drawn for.

Photo: Abhilash G / Pexels

Plate 16 · the piece to read first

Milton Glaser sketched it in the back of a taxi, and it has been copied without licence ever since

A 1977 commission from New York State's Commerce Department, drawn in American Typewriter with a red heart standing in for a word. Glaser's own account of the sketch, and the mark's second life as a global template nobody paid for.

Three characters and a heart: the mark works because the reader finishes it.

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Four plates, four decades: a face, a map, an icon set and a cover grid

Plates 03 · 19 · 26 · 22

Typefaces

The leg of the R is where you tell one grotesque from the next

Akzidenz-Grotesk, Helvetica, Univers and Futura keep their differences in a handful of letters — the R's leg, the a's bowl, the terminal on the t. Six plates hold the named faces as objects: the foundry, the year, the specimen sheet.

The Typefaces section

The archive holds the whole run, oldest object first

Every plate, every typeface and every dated object on one page — the piece, the section it belongs to and the line that says what it covers.

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29Plates, numbered in one run
6Sections, from punchcutters to screens
16th c.Earliest object in the record